Walt was out visiting his friend Malcolm last
night during Jeopardy so while the show was on, I browsed and found a
fascinating documentary called The Ito Sisters, which apparently was
released a couple of years ago. Watching it, I had to admit that Trump
is not unique in his policies toward Muslims. It's an ugly story, most
surprising for the calm, unemotional way in which it was told by two
sisters, in their 80s, about their family's life in California.
The director, Antonia Grace Glenn began
interviewing the women and their story, produced after their deaths, became
a feature-length documentary film that captures the stories of three
Japanese American sisters, as they recount how their immigrant parents
struggled to make a life in America at the beginning of the 20th century.
The family's chronicle is set against the backdrop of the anti-Japanese
movement in California, a 60-year campaign by politicians, journalists,
landowners, labor leaders and others that culminated in the evacuation and
incarceration of more than 120,000 Japanese Americans from the West Coast
during World War II.
The hatred of all things Japanese went on
primarily in California, I am dismayed to read.
The film begins with the sisters remembering
their father Yetsusaburo, who came to San Francisco as a houseboy in 1897,
worked his way up to owning a jewelry store and proceeded to lose almost
everything, except what he could carry in his pockets, in the 1906
earthquake and fire. He moved to the country, became a migrant farmer, saved
money and returned to Japan to get married, returning with his young wife
Toku in 1914.
The sisters describe about growing up on the
farm in Courtland, where their father worked his way up to being foreman on
a white-owned farm. They attended a segregated school: There were two
elementary schools in Courtland but only one school bus. “Everyone got on
same school bus, Asian kids on one side, whites on the other. The bus driver
stopped at the white school and everyone got off, then the Asian kids walked
rest of way to their school, even in pouring rain or boiling hot sun.”
In the meantime, Japanese hatred was fueling
in California and Asians were forbidden to own property. One
politician promised that this would be a "white country, not a brown
country" and worked to see that all Asians were returned to their own
country.
In the 1920s, all Japanese were banned from
entering the U.S.
This ban was not lifted until the Immigration
and Nationality Act of 1952, which repealed eligibility qualifications
discriminating against racial and ethnic groups.
Things obviously got more heated after Pearl
Harbor, when politicians said that just because there was a nice Japanese
family living next to you who never did anything wrong, didn't mean that
they weren't plotting something down the road. All Japanese were
terrorists.
Things reached a peak when FDR signed
Executive Order 9066 in February 1942, which ultimately forced
110,000-120,000 Japanese into internment camps. The internment is considered
to have resulted more from racism than from any security risk posed by
Japanese Americans. Those who were as little as 1/16 Japanese and orphaned
infants with "one drop of Japanese blood" were placed in internment camps.
The worst story the Ito Sisters told was when
their family was transferred from one camp to another while the mother was
nearing the end of her pregnancy. She began having contractions and a
doctor said she would not deliver until the next day and left her with
volunteers. When the baby began to arrive, the volunteers pushed
it back into her body. The baby's head had been born and it
had taken its first breath and when pushed back into the body, it
suffocated.
Some of this story I knew peripherally, but
hearing it from the people who lived it, discussed so dispassionately, was a
real revelation (and made me wish I had spoken with my school friend, Marie,
about it, since she was born in an internment camp at Tanforan race track).
But watching the story made me very sad
realizing that Trump is doing what was done earlier in this country (by a
president who has become revered as one of our best), just excluding
different classes of people. Politicians are still trying to rid the
country of brown people (they can't say black people came here unbidden,
since they were brought here unwillingly!)
Will we ever become the "Christian nation" we
profess to be....and are so far from being.
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